Haiti gained independence from France in 1804 after a rebellion by the enslaved population. However, the French government forced the young state to make drastic financial reparations to its former colonists. On 1 January 1804, Haitian slaves achieved the unimaginable. They drove out the French colonists and declared their independence. Two centuries later, Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world. Endemic corruption and a failing state are often blamed for the disaster. However, Haiti's ongoing misfortune is largely due to its colonial history and its relationship with France. After declaring independence, Haiti faced relentless pressure from France, which sought to regain control of the Caribbean territory. In 1825, France waived its claim in exchange for an indemnity of 150 million gold francs. This was an oppressive burden intended to compensate the former colonists for the slaves and land they had lost. It took Haiti more than a hundred years to settle the debt. This film examines how this forced debt plunged Haiti into a long-term cycle of poverty, and prevented the Caribbean nation from developing into a flourishing nation. Who profited from this punitive agreement? Has Haiti been plundered by foreign powers, foreign banks and its own leaders since its foundation? #documentary #dwdocumentary #dwdocs #haiti ______ DW Documentary gives you knowledge beyond the headlines. Watch top documentaries from German broadcasters and international production companies. Meet intriguing people, travel to distant lands, get a look behind the complexities of daily life and build a deeper understanding of current affairs and global events. Subscribe and explore the world around you with DW Documentary. Subscribe to: ⮞ DW Documentary (English): https://www.youtube.com/@DWDocumentary ⮞ DW Documental (Spanish): https://www.youtube.com/@DWDocumental ⮞ DW Documentary وثائقية دي دبليو (Arabic): https://www.youtube.com/@dwdocarabia ⮞ DW Documentary हिन्दी (Hindi): https://www.youtube.com/@dwdochindi ⮞ DW Dokumenter (Indonesian): https://www.youtube.com/@DWDokumenter ⮞ DW Doku (German): https://www.youtube.com/@dwdoku For more visit: http://www.dw.com/en/tv/docfilm/s-3610 Follow DW Documentary on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dwdocumentary/ Follow DW Documental on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dwdocumental We kindly ask viewers to read and stick to the DW netiquette policy on our channel: https://p.dw.com/p/MF1G
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It was not a debt it was a EXTORTION!
As a Nigerian, I used to foolishly believe that Haiti's problems were largy due to external factors and foreign influence but as i get older, i see it is mostly theor own fault. Since their revolution, they have been plagued by incompetent and evil leadership. After ejecting France, they reinstated sIavery and plantations, curtailed civic liberties for Haitians, impoverished theor country long before the France debt, invaded and oppressed the Dominican Republic, and other things. Other places have had it worse. Mexico lost land, wars to the USA. Germany had to pay reparations for two world wars, Namibia and Botswana were both colonized. Japan was nuked. Indonesia had to pay for their own independence too. Yet all these countries are better than Haiti. What is their excuse?!
I'm confused I thought billions have been donated to hati over decades? is that not so?
Their own government, in power and debt free from France for 70 years, still claim it's the French that are responsible for their poor predicament. As political rhetoric it stops their citizens from questioning the current government and gives them a historical strawman to blame for an incompetent and corrupt administration. If a 70 year old still blamed their life situation on their parents we'd rightfully view them as pathetic.
Watching from the Dominican Republic.
Watching from Guyana 🇬🇾…. My prayers are with Haiti 🇭🇹 🧘🏽♂️☯️🧘🏾♀️
Let me guess, do they even talk about Haiti invading the DR,
The video doesn’t explain Haitian colonialism imposed on the Dominican Republic. Haiti invaded the Dominican Republic in 1822 shortly after the Dominican Republic declared independence from Spain. The Haitians were driven out of the Dominican Republic in 1844. The Dominican Republic was threatened with invasion by Haiti for decades afterward. Furthermore, as usual nowadays, today’s morality is retroactively applied to 18th, 19th, and early 20th century people.
These takes are so stupid its mindblowing. Todays Haitians are owed nothing and can blame no one but themselves.
Watching from the Dominican Republic🌎
Thank you for this
This is what they tell to their actual Colonies still - "They end up like Haiti when becoming independent!"
that's eye-opening! thank you DW for the excellent Doku
13:59 “Haiti” was not the only name the island had prior to the Europeans, it was also called Kiskeya or Bohio
A civilization willing to pay the former slave owners but not the free slaves. A clear indicator of whose claim to full humanity was recognized in the French Revolution.
Slavery didn't end for the Haitian people in 1804. Financial slavery continued till 1947.
Watching from South Africa....we are with you
Hi DW! Please please, could you please do more research on this history and the involvement of Polish army which turned against Napleon and fought alongside the Haitians?! And the history of some of them which stayed there❤❤.
Watching from Portugal 🇵🇹. Tough conversation, but important. Thanks DW. 💜
Watching as a Haitian 🇭🇹 descendant living in France 🇫🇷