SOAP vs REST vs GraphQL — three API paradigms every developer needs to understand before picking a backend architecture. SOAP launched in 1999 with XML envelopes built for enterprise firewalls. REST tore that down by using plain HTTP and URLs the way the web was always meant to work. For over a decade it dominated, with Twitter, GitHub, and Stripe all building on it. Facebook changed the conversation in 2012 when mobile performance on 3G networks forced them to rethink round trips. GraphQL gave them one endpoint and precise queries — but it brought back schema definitions, resolvers, and broken HTTP caching, the very complexity REST was supposed to bury. The real answer is simple: match your API design to your data shape, not to what is trending. In this Short: • Why SOAP survived in banking and healthcare contracts • How REST became the default for public APIs and CRUD services • What problem GraphQL actually solved at Facebook scale • The hidden complexity GraphQL reintroduces • How to choose between all three based on your use case • Why API design decisions outlast every tech trend Save this if you work with APIs. Subscribe for more backend concepts explained fast. #Shorts #YouTubeShorts #APIDesign #GraphQL #RESTvsGraphQL #SOAPAPI #WebDevelopment #BackendDevelopment #SystemDesign #SoftwareEngineering #DeveloperTips #APIArchitecture #ProgrammingShorts #TechExplained
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